abu_Jafer wrote:
Does the Ashari bible Usul al-Din of Abd al-Qahir Baghdadi have any sanad ?
Does the Ashari Sufi books like Risala Qushayri or Shikaya Ahl sunnah (whatever the title is) have isnaad ?
What about other Ashari bibles of Isfairini and others ? Do they have isnaad ?
Having said that, how is that you people claim that you are Asharites and yet you don't have any BOOKS of al-Ashari himself ?
Ibn Asakir talks about four famous books of Ashari, among them Maqalaat and Ibanah and Risalah. Why doesn't any Asharite who claims to have isnaad going back Abul Hasan Ashari have isnaad going back to these books ?
Where are these books ? Has the Asharite sect vanished and re-emerged ?
Its quite amusing to see the so-called "Ash'arites" asking their opponents Isnad's for
their books.
If people - read so-called Ash'arites - want to know what's Imam al-Ash'ari's real position is according to 'sahih chains of transmissions' then what would they say about Ibn 'Asakir, Ibn Furak, al-Baqillani etc.?
Are they the same as us - in their relying on the books of al-Ash'ari - supposedly all false and forged or misformed?
Shouldn't the Ash'arites preserve their own 'theological' heritage? Such as the Ahl al-Hadith have done to theirs, for instance, the books of the Ashab al-Hadith Ibn Hanbal, Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dauwd, al-Darimi, Ibn al-Madini, Ibn Abi Hatim etc.?
I've seen dozens of books by those who are called Ash'ariyyin, such as:
al-Baqillani's Tamhid and Insaf, Ibn Furak's Maqalat al-Ash'ari and Mushkil al-Hadith, Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini's Tabsir fil-Din,
Abu Ma'ali's Irshad, Luma', Nizamiyyah and his books on Fiqh, al-Baghdadi's Usul al-Din, al-Ansari's Ghunya, the books of al-Sharastani, al-Ghazali, al-Razi etc.
I've almost never seen an Isnad at all prefaced for any of these books - let alone if the Isnad is reliable!!
The same counts true for some of the different Tabyin-manuscripts: the one I've seen have unknown copyists..
So should we through all these overboard?!
Then I can count many many other books, such as plenty of non-religious books: for example, grammar-books, poetry, history-works, biographies etc. all which miss a Isnad or have a 'unreliable' sanad/support.
But so what?! If their's agreement that by competent scholars that some book/writing is from this/that author - and none of the Muhaqqiqin of our Religion have opposed that, should we deny its authenticity?
One doubter like 'you' once told me:
"Why do all the Hadith's in the Six Books have asanid, incl. the books themselves, and most of them are not Mutawatir, let alone that they be all authentic - While we
know that the Qur'an is mutawatir but we haven't seen the documentation of all its asanid?!"
Does the doubter know how to anwser this? Cause if you are 'a scholar' as you claim, then you surely know!
If you look into Mashyakha of the Ulama, be they like Ibn Hajar, al-Dhahabi and al-Suyuti, then you'll find them give for any book - they either read or received - they gave: the name of the Ustadh, the title of the Work, the date etc. incl. sometimes the Isnad all the way back to the original author. Then what will you do with al those other scholars without Isnad, and if they have - many unknown people, i.e. no jarh or ta'dil, in it?!
To those people, who ask a Isnad for the Ibanah of al-Ash'ari we say:
All the competent scholars in religious/non-religious knowledge are agreed in the fact that al-Ibanah is the book of Imam al-Ash'ari.
They also agree generally what is written in it - and the likes of the Huffadh Ibn 'Asakir, Ibn Taymiyyah, al-Dhahabi and others agree on many details - such as the quotes we gave for example.
Then, if these scholars agree, there's no room for any other to doubt on what they agreed, except with proof which stronger than what they've said.
And if all parties - Ash'arites & Hanbalites, Sunnites & Shi'ites, and Malikites, Hanafites and Shafi'ites, Sufis & Fuqaha - concur on the facts like these, then who are those who oppose statements from al-Bayhaqi, Ibn 'Asakir, Ibn Abi Ya'la, not speak about the innovatoting people?!
And the Ibanah-manuscripts, and the Tabyin-manuscripts etc. are written by people who were unbiased towards al-Ash'ari and the Ash'arites - rather, we may even suggest that they were biased for they were themsleves Ash'arites in all probability!
And Ibn Darbas wrote a pamphlet just to proof the authenticity of this book - an Ash'arite himself! And he mentioned in it the manuscripts he used and on whom he relied to ascertain a correct copy!
And we have many many more Proofs & Qara'in - but Allah Subhanahu grant light to whomever He wishes!
Wallahu Musta'an!